How Many Registered Voters In Buncombe County
Guilford County | |
---|---|
U.S. county | |
| |
Coordinates: 36°05′N 79°47′W / 36.08°N 79.79°West / 36.08; -79.79 | |
State | The states |
Country | Due north Carolina |
Founded | 1771 |
Named for | Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford |
Seat | Greensboro (courthouse also located in Loftier Bespeak) |
Largest city | Greensboro |
Area | |
• Total | 658 sq mi (1,700 km2) |
• Land | 646 sq mi (1,670 km2) |
• H2o | 12 sq mi (thirty km2) one.viii%% |
Population (2020) | |
• Full | 541,299 |
• Density | 792.7/sq mi (306.1/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 6th |
Website | world wide web |
Guilford County is a canton located in the U.South. state of Due north Carolina. Every bit of the 2020 census, the population is 541,299,[one] making it the third-nigh populous county in North Carolina. The county seat, and largest municipality, is Greensboro.[two] Since 1938, an additional county courtroom has been located in High Point. The county was formed in 1771.[3] [four] Guilford County is included in the Greensboro-Loftier Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Betoken, NC Combined Statistical Area.
History [edit]
At the time of European see, the inhabitants of the surface area that became Guilford Canton were a Siouan-speaking people called the Cheraw.[five] Commencement in the 1740s, settlers arrived in the region in search of fertile and affordable land. These first settlers included American Quakers from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New England at what is at present Greensboro,[6] as well as German Reformed and Lutherans in the e, British Quakers in the south and west, and Scotch-Irish Presbyterians in the center of today's Guilford Canton.[7] Every bit population increased, the North Carolina colonial legislature organized the county in 1771, from parts of Rowan and Orange counties. It was named for Francis North, Earl of Guilford, father of Frederick North, Lord North, British Prime Minister from 1770 to 1782.[8]
Friedens Church, whose name ways "peace" in German, is in eastern Guilford County, at 6001 NC Hwy 61 North, northwest of Gibsonville. Information technology is a historic church established by some of the primeval European settlers in this area. Co-ordinate to a church history, Rev. John Ulrich Giesendanner led his Lutheran congregation from Pennsylvania in 1740 into the function of Due north Carolina effectually Haw River, Reedy Fork, Eno River, Alamance Creek, Travis Creek, Beaver Creek, and Deep River. Friedens Church congenital a log construction in 1745, which the congregation used for 25 years. The second building, completed about 1771, was more than substantial and was used for a century, being replaced in May 1871. That tertiary edifice was destroyed by fire on January 8, 1939, with only the front end columns surviving destruction. The church was rebuilt and reopened in May 1939.[9]
The Quaker meeting also played a major role in the European settlement of the county. Numerous Quakers all the same live in the county. New Garden Friends Meeting, established in 1754 and first affiliated with a Pennsylvania meeting, still operates in Greensboro.
Alamance Presbyterian Church, a log construction, was congenital in 1762. The congregation was not officially organized until 1764 past the Rev. Henry Patillo, pastor of Hawfields Presbyterian Church. It has operated since then on the same site in present-twenty-four hour period Greensboro. Co-ordinate to the church building history, the congregation has built five churches on that site and now has its eighteenth pastor.[10]
On March 15, 1781, during the American Revolution (1775-1783), for independence from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, the Battle of Guilford Courtroom House was fought just n of present-twenty-four hour period Greensboro between Generals Charles Cornwallis and Nathanael Greene. This boxing marked a turning point in the Revolutionary War in the Southward. Although General Cornwallis, the British commander, held the field at the stop of the boxing, his losses were so severe that he decided to withdraw to the Carolina coastline, where he could receive reinforcements from the British Regal Navy at the port in Wilmington and his battered regular army could be protected past the British naval power. His decision ultimately led to his leading his finished ravaged army n into Virginia leading eventually to his defeat and surrender later in October 1781 at Yorktown, Virginia after a long siege, by a combined force of American and French Royal troops and blockading French Navy warships on the Chesapeake Bay.
In 1779, the southern 3rd of Guilford County was separated and erected every bit Randolph County. In 1785, post-obit the American Revolution, the northern half of its remaining territory was organized as Rockingham Canton.
In 1808, the town of Greensboro replaced the village of Guilford Court House equally the county seat. It was more than centrally located, making it a better location for travelers of the time.
The county was the site of early industrial evolution, namely, the Mt. Hecla Cotton Factory, established in 1818 as one of the primeval cotton wool mills in the state. Offset run by water power, the mill was refitted to be powered by steam, and was one of the earliest examples in the land of the use of steam power for manufacturing.[xi]
In the antebellum era, many of the canton'south residents were opposed to slavery, including Lutherans, Quakers and Methodists. The canton was a finish on the Underground Railroad, for which volunteers aided refugee slaves en route to freedom in the North.[ citation needed ] People gave them safe places to stay and often nutrient and wearable. Levi Coffin, amid the founders of the "railroad," was a Guilford County native. He is credited with personally helping more than 2,000 slaves escape to freedom before the war.
Guilford College was founded in 1837 as the New Garden Boarding School; its proper noun was changed in 1888 when the academic program was expanded considerably. Guilford is the 3rd-oldest coeducational institution in the land and the oldest such institution in the South. Greensboro College, established past the Methodist Church building through a lease secured in 1838, was one of the earliest institutions of college didactics for women in the United States. It became coeducational in 1954.[12]
In 1873 Bennett College was founded in the basement of the Warnersville Methodist Episcopal Church (at present St. Matthew'southward Methodist Church) with 70 African American male and female person students. In 1926, the school became a women-simply college, every bit it continues to be today.[thirteen]
In 1891, Greensboro was selected equally the home of a land-grant institution for African Americans, the Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race, at present known equally North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State Academy. Information technology was the nation'due south second college established under the federal Morrill Act of 1890 and was the offset country-supported school for people of color in North Carolina.[14]
Also in 1891, the canton became domicile to the state'southward first and but publicly supported institution of higher learning for women, the State Normal and Industrial School, established in Greensboro specially to railroad train teachers. In 1932, the school joined with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University in Raleigh to course the Consolidated University of North Carolina; information technology was renamed as the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina. From the 1930s to the 1960s, the Woman's College was the 3rd-largest women's academy in the earth. In 1963, the university was inverse to a coed institution, and its curriculum was gradually expanded to include graduate work. It is now known as the University of Due north Carolina at Greensboro.[15]
Immanuel Lutheran College and Seminary was located on a small campus on East Market Street from 1905 until information technology closed in 1961. "Lutheran" was founded by white ethnic German Lutherans for black students in 1903 in Hold, at a time when didactics was racially segregated and blacks had limited access to higher education. When the school moved to the county seat of Greensboro, Lutherans built a large granite main edifice for it. The schoolhouse operated a loftier schoolhouse, junior college, and seminary under the jurisdiction of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Briefing of North America.
In 1911, a new county called Piedmont County was proposed, with High Bespeak equally its county seat, to be created from Guilford, Davidson and Randolph Counties. Many people appeared at the courthouse to oppose the plan, vowing to go to the state legislature to protest. The state legislature voted down the plan in February 1911.[16] [17]
In 1960 Due north Carolina nevertheless operated by racial segregation laws, and maintained the disenfranchisement of about black voters established at the terminate of the 19th century to suppress the Republican Party. Following World State of war II, African-American veterans and young people heightened their activities in the American civil rights movement. Guilford Canton was the site of an influential protest in 1960 when iv blackness students from the Due north Carolina A&T Country University in Greensboro started an early sit-in. Known later on every bit the Greensboro Four, the 4 young men sat at a "whites-but" dejeuner counter at the Woolworth's store in downtown Greensboro and asked to be served after purchasing items in the store. When refused, they asked why their money was skillful enough for buying retail items, but non food at the counter. They were arrested, but their activeness led to many other college students in Greensboro - including white students from Guilford and the Women's College - to sit at the lunch counter in a testify of support. The students carried on a regular demonstration and within two months, the demonstration motion spread to 54 cities in 9 states; Woolworth's eventually agreed to desegregate its lunch counters, and other restaurants in Southern towns and cities followed accommodate.
A darker racial incident in 1979 was chosen the Greensboro massacre. In this incident the predominantly African American Communist Workers Political party (CWP) led a march protesting the Ku Klux Klan and other white-supremacist groups through a black neighborhood in southeastern Greensboro. They were attacked and shot at by KKK and American Nazi Political party members; five of the Communist Political party marchers were killed and seven wounded in the attack. In 1980 the case attracted renewed national attention when the six shooter defendants were plant "not guilty" past an all-white jury. None of the people involved in this shooting, from either side, was a citizen of Guilford County; they simply chose the county seat of Greensboro as a rallying betoken. In 1985 families and friends of the victims won a ceremonious case for damages confronting the city police section and other officials for failure to protect the African Americans; monies were paid to the Greensboro Justice Middle.
Geography [edit]
According to the U.Southward. Census Agency, the canton has a full area of 658 foursquare miles (1,700 kmii), of which 646 square miles (1,670 km2) is country and 12 square miles (31 km2) (1.8%) is water.[18]
The county is drained, in part, by the Deep and Haw Rivers.
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Rockingham County (n)
- Alamance County (east)
- Randolph County (southward)
- Davidson County (southwest)
- Forsyth County (west)
National protected surface area [edit]
- Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
Major highways [edit]
Demographics [edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1790 | 7,300 | — | |
1800 | 9,442 | 29.3% | |
1810 | 11,420 | 20.nine% | |
1820 | 14,511 | 27.one% | |
1830 | 18,737 | 29.ane% | |
1840 | 19,175 | 2.three% | |
1850 | 19,754 | three.0% | |
1860 | 20,056 | 1.5% | |
1870 | 21,736 | 8.4% | |
1880 | 23,585 | 8.5% | |
1890 | 28,052 | xviii.9% | |
1900 | 39,074 | 39.3% | |
1910 | sixty,497 | 54.viii% | |
1920 | 79,272 | 31.0% | |
1930 | 133,010 | 67.8% | |
1940 | 153,916 | 15.7% | |
1950 | 191,057 | 24.1% | |
1960 | 246,520 | 29.0% | |
1970 | 288,590 | 17.1% | |
1980 | 317,154 | ix.9% | |
1990 | 347,420 | ix.5% | |
2000 | 421,048 | 21.2% | |
2010 | 488,406 | 16.0% | |
2020 (est.) | 540,521 | [19] | ten.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[20] 1790-1960[21] 1900-1990[22] 1990-2000[23] 2010-2013[ane] |
2020 census [edit]
Race | Number | Percent |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 255,640 | 47.23% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 179,423 | 33.xv% |
Native American | 1,918 | 0.35% |
Asian | 28,719 | v.31% |
Pacific Islander | 216 | 0.04% |
Other/Mixed | 23,231 | iv.29% |
Hispanic or Latino | 52,152 | 9.63% |
Every bit of the 2020 U.s. census, there were 541,299 people, 206,950 households, and 132,323 families residing in the canton.
2010 census [edit]
As of the demography of 2010,[1] there were 500,879 people, 192,064 households, 63% of which owned their own housing. The population density was 648 people per square mile (250/kmtwo). There were 180,391 housing units at an average density of 278 per square mile (107/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 64.53% White, 29.27% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, two.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.81% from other races, and one.45% from two or more races. 3.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 168,667 households, out of which 30.40% had children nether the historic period of 18 living with them, 48.00% were married couples living together, 13.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.90% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were fabricated up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living lone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was ii.41 and the average family unit size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.70% under the age of eighteen, 11.00% from 18 to 24, 31.forty% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.80% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median historic period was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the canton was $42,618, and the median income for a family unit was $52,638. Males had a median income of $35,940 versus $27,092 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,340. Nigh 7.lx% of families and 10.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including xiii.fourscore% of those under age 18 and ix.ninety% of those age 65 or over.
Health and life expectancy [edit]
Of 3,142 counties in the United states in 2014, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation ranked Guilford Canton 1,330 in the average life expectancy at birth of male person residents and 1,434 in the life expectancy of female residents. Males in Guilford County lived an average of 76.one years and females lived an average of 80.6 years compared to the national average for life expectancy of 76.7 for males and 81.5 for females.[25] In the 1980-2014 menses, the average life expectancy in Guilford County for females increased by iv.0 years, while male person life expectancy increased past half-dozen.7 years compared to the national boilerplate for the same period of an increased life expectancy of 3.1 years for women and v.5 years for men.[26]
In 2020, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ranked Guilford country as 23rd of 100 ranked counties in North Carolina in "health outcomes," as measured by length and quality of life.[27]
Guilford Canton Sheriff's Office [edit]
The Guilford County Sheriff's Office is the police force enforcement agency for Guilford County, headquartered in downtown Greensboro. It provides primary law enforcement services for the unincorporated areas of Guilford Canton and to municipalities that take not established their own police departments. Three district offices provide patrol, investigative and authoritative services to county residents.
The Sheriff'due south Office supplements the Greensboro and High Point city police departments, having full jurisdiction and ability to provide law enforcement services within both municipalities. The Sheriff'due south Part maintains detention centers in both Greensboro and Loftier Indicate, and provides security to the country courthouses in both cities. The Sheriff's Part has approximately 750 employees and is the 2d largest full service sheriff'due south office in North Carolina.
The Guilford Canton Sheriff is elected every iv years by county wide ballot. Funded by the Guilford County Board of Commissioners, county authorities provides some administrative support.
Law and government [edit]
Guilford County is a member of the regional Piedmont Triad Council of Governments.
Between 1928 and 2000, Guilford was a most-perfect bellwether, as it voted for the winner of every presidential ballot but one. The exception was 1960, when Richard Nixon carried it despite his loss to John F. Kennedy. Notwithstanding, it narrowly voted for Democrat John Kerry in 2004 after having voted for Republican George W. Bush-league in 2000. Like most other urban counties effectually the state, information technology has voted for Democrats by wide margins in every subsequent ballot.
Presidential elections results
Year | Republican | Autonomous | 3rd parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 37.vii% 107,294 | 60.eight% 173,086 | 1.4% 4,106 |
2016 | 38.1% 98,062 | 58.0% 149,248 | 3.9% 10,095 |
2012 | 41.3% 104,789 | 57.7% 146,365 | 1.one% two,698 |
2008 | twoscore.4% 97,718 | 58.8% 142,101 | 0.8% one,952 |
2004 | 49.3% 98,254 | 50.2% 100,042 | 0.v% 1,018 |
2000 | 50.8% 84,394 | 48.half-dozen% lxxx,787 | 0.seven% ane,083 |
1996 | 45.9% 67,727 | 46.ix% 69,208 | 7.2% ten,652 |
1992 | 41.one% sixty,140 | 45.iii% 66,319 | 13.half dozen% 19,940 |
1988 | 56.4% 66,060 | 43.0% fifty,351 | 0.7% 821 |
1984 | 61.3% 73,096 | 38.6% 46,027 | 0.2% 213 |
1980 | 51.nine% 53,291 | 43.4% 44,516 | 4.vii% 4,815 |
1976 | 49.0% 45,441 | l.5% 46,826 | 0.five% 473 |
1972 | 69.5% 61,381 | 29.2% 25,800 | one.3% ane,185 |
1968 | 46.2% 38,996 | xxx.four% 25,604 | 23.4% 19,751 |
1964 | 47.1% 35,635 | 52.9% 39,969 | |
1960 | 57.6% 41,357 | 42.4% 30,486 | |
1956 | 59.9% 32,751 | 40.i% 21,948 | |
1952 | 53.4% 33,310 | 46.half-dozen% 29,028 | |
1948 | 40.ane% 14,167 | 48.7% 17,224 | 11.2% 3,958 |
1944 | 35.half dozen% 12,962 | 64.5% 23,495 | |
1940 | 26.9% 9,770 | 73.i% 26,565 | |
1936 | 27.ane% 9,514 | 72.9% 25,579 | |
1932 | 31.9% nine,263 | 66.iv% nineteen,301 | one.7% 495 |
1928 | 62.6% 16,541 | 37.4% 9,872 | |
1924 | 42.viii% six,822 | 55.ii% 8,804 | 2.0% 317 |
1920 | 45.ii% 7,920 | 54.viii% 9,615 | |
1916 | 44.1% iii,670 | 55.four% 4,616 | 0.5% 44 |
1912 | 7.iii% 460 | threescore.iv% three,830 | 32.3% two,048 |
1908 | 42.3% 2,863 | 56.5% 3,822 | 1.0% 73 |
1904 | 38.1% 1,716 | 61.four% two,763 | 0.4% 21 |
1900 | 49.3% three,296 | 49.ix% three,335 | 0.half dozen% 45 |
1896 | 49.3% three,455 | 49.vi% iii,479 | 1.0% seventy |
1892 | 42.3% two,532 | 46.3% ii,773 | eleven.2% 674 |
1888 | 49.0% ii,721 | 44.iv% two,462 | six.v% 361 |
1884 | 47.vii% 2,262 | 51.1% 2,422 | 1.one% 56 |
1880 | 49.2% 2,233 | 50.two% 2,280 | 0.4% 22 |
Communities [edit]
Cities [edit]
- Archdale (part)
- Burlington (office)
- Greensboro (county seat)
- High Point (part)
Towns [edit]
- Gibsonville (part)
- Jamestown
- Kernersville (role)
- Oak Ridge
- Pleasant Garden
- Sedalia
- Stokesdale
- Summerfield
- Whitsett
Townships [edit]
- Bruce
- Center Grove
- Clay
- Deep River
- Fentress
- Friendship
- Gilmer
- Greene
- Jefferson
- Madison
- Monroe
- Morehead
- Stone Creek
- Sumner
- Washington
Demography-designated places [edit]
- Wood Oaks
- McLeansville
Unincorporated communities [edit]
- Browns Pinnacle
- Climax
- Colfax
- Julian
- Monticello
Populated Places [edit]
- Ellisboro
- Gibsonville
- Guilford
- Kimesville
- Ossipee
Notable people [edit]
- Mark Robinson (born 1968), 35th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina (2021–)
- Joseph Cannon (1836–1926), 35th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1903–1911)[29]
- Edward R. Murrow, American broadcast journalist
- Dolley Madison, married woman of President James Madison and the fourth First Lady of the United States.
- William Sydney Porter, short-story author better-known as "O. Henry"; his most famous story is "The Bribe of Reddish Chief".
- Levi Bury, abolitionist leader who was nicknamed the "President of the Underground Railroad" for helping escaped slaves to freedom in the North before the Ceremonious War.
Run into besides [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Guilford County, N Carolina
- USS Guilford (APA-112)
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "Country & County QuickFacts". United states of america Census Agency. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October xix, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Northward Carolina: Individual Canton Chronologies". North Carolina Atlas of Historical Canton Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "Guilford Canton". NCpedia. Country Library of North Carolina. January 1, 2006. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ Ethel Stephens Arnett (1955). Greensboro, North Carolina: the county seat of Guilford. Academy of N Carolina Press. p. vii. Retrieved Nov 8, 2012.
- ^ Hinshaw, William Wade, (Marshall, Thomas Worth, compiler) (1991) [1936]. "New Garden Monthly Meeting, Guilford Canton, NC". Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, vol. 1. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co. pp. 487–488. ISBN0806301783.
- ^ Bishir, Catherine (2005). North Carolina Architecture. UNC Printing. p. 322. ISBN9780807856246.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Identify Names in the United States. Govt. Impress. Off. p. 146.
- ^ Apple tree, Lalah One thousand. Two Hundred 20-V Years History of Friedens Lutheran Church 1745 - 1970.
- ^ "History of Alamance Presbyterian Church" Archived 2012-08-01 at the Wayback Machine, official website. Accessed May 25, 2010
- ^ Arnett, Ethel Stephens. Greensboro, North Carolina; the Canton Seat of Guilford. Chapel Loma: UNC Printing, 1955. p. 166
- ^ "About Greensboro College". Greensboro College. Retrieved May xv, 2017.
- ^ "Nearly Bennett". Bennett College. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ "North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Faculty Handbook" (PDF). N.C. A&T State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ "The History of UNCG". UNC Greensboro . Retrieved Feb 23, 2019.
- ^ Jack Scism, "Retrieve When?", Greensboro News & Tape, Jan 23, 2011.
- ^ Jack Scism, "Remember When?", Greensboro News & Record, February 6, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Demography Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ "U.Due south. Decennial Census". United States Demography Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-four. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United states Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Demography Data". information.census.gov . Retrieved Dec 20, 2021.
- ^ "Guilford County, Due north Carolina" (PDF). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Academy of Washington. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- ^ "Usa Wellness Map". Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. University of Washington. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "2020 North Carolina Study". Robert Forest Johnson Foundation . Retrieved Dec 27, 2020.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip'due south Atlas of U.South. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^ "CANNON, Joseph Gurney, (1836 - 1926)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 26, 2012.
External links [edit]
- Guilford County government official website
- NCGenWeb Guilford County - free genealogy resources for the county
Coordinates: 36°05′N 79°47′W / 36.08°Northward 79.79°Due west / 36.08; -79.79
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilford_County,_North_Carolina
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